Wisteria Vines. You have a challenge ahead of you, but it is possible. Then, cover the middle with about an inch of soil, leaving a few inches of the tip exposed. Before you plant your seedlings, dig your hole. working with Defra to help members to do their part in preventing the introduction and spread of Grows best in partial shade in any moist but well-drained soil. Honeysuckle Cascading over a fence line or spilling elegantly over a trellis, the honeysuckle vine is a showy, vigorous perennial that brings lots of pollinators into your garden when it blooms. L. periclymenum Fragrant Cloud is, as its name would suggest, highly fragrant. This honeysuckle cultivar is exceptional not just for the flowers, but its dark purple, nearly black foliage as well. Water the seeds well and keep the soil moist until the seedlings that sprout have one set of true leaves. Guide to Backyard Birds and How to Attract Them to the Garden, Guide to Backyard Birds and How to Attract Them to the Garden. They can also be perfoliate, which means the stem appears to pierce the leaf, or petiolate, which means they have a small stalk that attaches to the stem. Its a lot easier to prevent the disease from taking hold than it is to get rid of it. Though perceptible at any time of the day, the fragrance of Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) is most potent in dimming light. Honeysuckles are extremely fragrant! To add notes for this plant login to your account or register for a new account. According to the USDA, Fragrant Cloud Honeysuckle is not an invasive species. Create your free Fruit fly pest of cherry and honeysuckle; widely distributed in Europe and also present in North America and Asia. These include perennials such as bee balms, columbines, daylilies, and lupines; biennials such as foxgloves and hollyhocks; and many annuals, including cleomes, impatiens, and petunias. Honeysuckles dont need big doses of fertilizer to produce a bounty of blooms. For instance, growers in Japan and Europe didnt know how aggressive the Amur honeysuckle would become in the US, since it didnt have the same problem in those areas. For the first year, go out every few weeks and train the tendrils around their support structure in the direction you want them to grow. Deer tend to graze on plants in early spring when they are hungrier, preferring tender new growth. Mature Honeysuckle Vines Dampen the ground around the stem and dig below the main roots with a shovel. Second, do you want something that is fragrant? If they start to wilt or turn brown on the edges of the leaves, youll need to add supplemental water, at least during the warmer times of year. Flower colors can be white, cream, yellow, orange, red, lavender, purple, or maroon. If you planted or have an invasive type in your yard already that you want to get rid of, be prepared. Those types should be pruned in the fall. plants in your garden. Dig a hole slightly larger than the root ball and place in the planting hole so the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil. Mildew-resistant blue-green foliage contrasts beautifully with vivid red trumpets. They can also leaf out earlier than native plants, smothering seedlings or blocking seeds from accessing light and water before they can get a good start. Lonicera periclymenum Heaven Scent which is as the name suggests, is very scented, and a fast growing fully hardy climber. * Required | We will never sell or distribute your email to any other parties or organizations. If your plants do end up with powdery mildew, try an antifungal such as a copper fungicide as described above, or a sulfur fungicide. In the daytime and at night, its sweetness fills the surrounding garden, and as long as there is new growth, it continues to bloom.. By the way, that PP followed by a bunch of numbers is whats known as a plant patent ID. The container is even compostable. The bark is pale tan to gray with exfoliating, cane-like growth and arching stems. Add water if the soil dries out. Check out these attractive, noninvasive climbing vines. Plant this low-maintenance, twining shrub near a trellis, arbor or fence and enjoy a beautiful vine that is covered top to bottom with blooms. The periclymenum species was imported from Europe, and thank goodness it isnt invasive. It is, however, a close relative to the species mentioned here. Water well to help settle the soil. 20 Fragrant Flowering Plants The berries from some species may also be used to make a natural dye, giving hair and textiles an inky purple hue. Our plants are under greater threat than ever before. 2004-2023 Shoot Limited. -BradFragrant Cloud Honeysuckle610 You never know how well these plants can adapt until you try. Photo by: Jennifer Martin-Atkins / Millette Photomedia. As with all the fragrant vines, honeysuckle has many popular varieties. It should have roots and will be ready to be transplanted. Ideal temperature range for growing honeysuckle vine is between 55 and 85 degrees F. Excessive humidity and poor air circulation can cause fungal diseases such as powdery mildew. Most honeysuckle vines, with the exception of the overly aggressive Japanese honeysuckle (L. japonica), are better behaved and easier to manage, particularly the newer compact cultivars. Most are adaptable to anything from dry to moist soil, and clay to sand. Finally, you should also be sure to check with your local ag agency to see if the plant is listed as invasive. Height/spread: Climbs 10 to 20 feet tall, 5 to 6 feet wide. However, this particular variety is not grouped traditionally with other honeysuckles, thanks to its differences in habit and growing requirements. The midrib is covered with bristles. Plant your honeysuckle in a location that receives at least four hours of sunlight every day-this perennial can grow in afternoon or morning sun-and give it plenty of room to grow both vertically and horizontally. They can have a seriously negative impact on local flora, and they can easily outcompete native plants for light, water, and nutrients. Is she calling your name? Honeysuckle produces tubular flowers that grow in clusters at the branch tips, in colors from pale pastels to rich reds. Fill a resealable bag or jar with sand and thoroughly wet it. However, most honeysuckle vines available to home gardeners are non-invasive and can be safely grown in the landscape. Theres only one type that you will commonly come across. Winter Honeysuckleis a broadleaf deciduous or semi-evergreen shrub that grows to a height of 6 to 10 feet and is equally as wide. In bushland, Japanese honeysuckle smothers native ground cover and shrub species. Unlike the sprawling Japanese Honeysuckle, this vine only grows to a compact 6-10', depending on the size of its support. Cuttings can be taken from softwood growth in the spring before flowering. Two of the most widely recognized species of honeysuckle include Lonicera periclymenum, better known as common honeysuckle, and Lonicera japonica, called Japanese Honeysuckle. Orange or climbing honeysuckle (L. ciliosa) is used by the Swinomish people for treating colds, while the Klallam use it as a topical bruise healer. Fragrant Cloud Honeysuckle can be propagated from seed, but it's even easier to re-plant via cuttings. Hummingbirds, butterflies and bees love native honeysuckle. Honeysuckles also arent particular as to soil type or pH, but if the soil drains poorly, amend it with compost before planting so the roots wont be sitting in standing water. Maintain even moisture as the seeds germinate, which should take a few weeks. This plant produces abundant, orange to dark red, heart-shaped, berries that form from two basally fused ovaries and are .3" in size. protection. Many non-invasive species of honeysuckle vines have a vigorous, aggressive growth habit, which is sometimes confused with invasiveness. Department of Horticulture at Oregon State University, broadleaf deciduous to semi-evergreen shrub with a tangled mass of branches and cane-like growth, small, creamy-white tubular flowers with lemon fragrance blooming from December to March, leathery, dull green to blue-green, simple, opposite leaves with crenulate margins and the midrib covered with bristles, abundant tiny orange to red berries appear in late spring to early summer. Honeysuckles are seldom troubled by serious pests or diseases, although they are susceptible to aphids and mites, which can easily be controlled with insecticidal soap. It may stay under four feet tall and wide, though a max height closer to eight feet is common. In all cases, we choose the fastest, most efficient way to send your In order to add a note on this plant, please add this plant Only Go with Good Honeysuckle Plants But these days, youre just as likely to hear about the not-so-sweet side of honeysuckles as you are about the memories that the scent of the flowers bring. Quote from the video: Honeysuckle produces more blooms when the foliage is in the sun. Keep in mind, however, that if the seeds break early during a warm snap in February, they might be killed when colder temperatures return. This is also an effective way to disguise an older fence that has become an eyesore. But again, use caution. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. How Far Apart Should I Space Fruit Trees? These flowers produce a sweet, reliable scent year after year and have beautiful flowers as well. Loosen the soil and gently straighten out any circling or tangled roots. All Rights Reserved. Gurney's trademarks are registered trademarks of Gardens Alive! But my honeysuckle always grew fabulously well after it became established, even in the boggy areas. Copyright 2023. Not only can this stress the plant or reduce blooming, since many honeysuckles bloom on the current seasons growth, but many types of birds like to make nests in the branches and you might disturb them. Collectively, these potentially invasive plants are sometimes referred to by the outdated terms exotic or Asian honeysuckle, but not all honeysuckles from Asia are invasive. In the early summer, bright yellow, trumpet-shaped flowers emerge and last through the fall. here for contact details to report to the relevant Succeeds in moderately fertile soil as long as it's not too dry or acid. Honeysuckle season is typically May through mid-summer, with some varieties blooming into autumn. For slopes and hillsides: Use as a groundcover along a slope or hillside for erosion control. They offer attractive and often very fragrant flowers that are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Also be aware that when the flowers are blooming, the plants can be absolutely covered in bees. 'Scentsation' honeysuckle vine. Mist the cutting if it feels dry inside the bag and add water if the soil feels dry at all. You can use a rock to pin the branch down if it doesnt want to stay in place. Arbico Organics carries one- and four-pound bottles of Bonide Sulfur treatment. It is a tangled mass of branches, cane-like growth, and irregularly mounded. Flowers are borne in peduncle pairs in the leaf axils. If its too late for prevention, youll need to break out the antifungals. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. In addition to attracting hummingbirds to your garden, you can also use honeysuckles to establish a backyard habitat for a variety of songbirds. Fertilize with a formula made for flowering plants once a year in the spring. If youre looking for a bush honeysuckle, its hard to go wrong with this one. One great way to identify invasive honeysuckle as compared to native honeysuckles is by looking at the stems. To protect your young plants, barriers are your best option. Leaves are round or oval, growing opposite each other. In a perfect world, the top of vines will be in full sun with their roots in the shade. Plan to dig out as much of the root structure as you can. Harden the seedlings off by bringing them outside for an hour and putting them in a sheltered spot. They wont attach themselves to walls; they need something that they can wrap around. Create a free SHOOT account and get instant access to expert care advice for this and other Find a Garden Center that carries Proven Winners plants & products. Honeysuckle Vines Growing Tall The plant can reach 30 feet, but it can take between five and 10 years to get there. We discovered this outstanding new honeysuckle in the Polish nursery of Dr. Szczepan Marczynskiwhat a find! This plant grows to a height of just ten feet. Most varieties are heavily scented, with sweet nectar that is a food source for butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds. The type of product you order or the weather in our area to yours may * Your final payment amount will be calculated at the time of checkout. Foliage can be green or blue-green, some with hints of purple or copper tones. Unlike Japanese Honeysuckle, Fragrant Cloud only grows up to to 10 ft. tall. This is a hybrid cross between L. sempervirens with L. hirsuta. If you buy from one of our links,we may earn a commission. You dont want to spread an invasive species further. Plant anywhere you want to enjoy the fragrance, such as next to windows or patios. However, if you want your plant to be really imposing, you should devote the first 1 - 3 years to establishing and forming it. And if they're hollow. Naturalised populations occur in eastern New South Wales, South East Queensland, the Australian Capital Territory and Victoria. Powdery mildew is another fungal disease. Some bush types can stay fairly compact. Remove the bag every few days to check on things. Some honeysuckles bloom on last seasons growth, however, so check on your particular species to see what you have. In large doses, cyanogenic glycosides cause symptoms like cyanide poisoning causes, including vomiting, diarrhea, slow or fast heart rate, pale mucus membranes and respiratory failure. Thus, it can be planted more safely, and cared for more easily, than invasive Japanese honeysuckle. Sorry, we cannot ship products to Hawaii, Alaska, APO/FPO or outside She was raised in the Utah desert, and made her way to the rainforests of the Pacific Northwest with her husband and two dogs in 2018. authority. Honeysuckles are a cinch to layer. The other method is to trick the seeds into thinking theyve been through a cold winter. Keep adding an hour until a week goes by. connect with other gardeners. After a few weeks, your honeysuckle should begin to develop roots. It transplants readily andis tolerant of soil pH andpoor soils but is intolerant of wet conditions. The stamens and styles are exserted from the corolla tube. Leaf blight is caused by the fungus Insolibasidium deformans. Vining types spread via seeds, and climb by wrapping themselves around other plants or support structures. Mature plants are more drought tolerant, but do best in evenly moist (not soggy) soil. Fragrant Cloud Honeysuckle is an all-purpose lonicera that can handle both full sun and partial shade, making it a wonderfully versatile plant for locations around the garden. After youve gotten them in the ground, vining types will need some training. On day two, add an hour. Blooms from May through October. Zones: 4-9 Honey bees and pollinators feed on winter flower nectar. These berries are often hidden in the foliage. Many plants found in nurseries today are hybrids of species that are native to the US, and there are new cultivars and hybrids popping up all the time. Place the cutting in a moist rooting medium, and site the cutting in a sunny location. Cape honeysuckle, Tecoma capensis. While thats a good thing, you might not want to have a million bees hovering right near you if you or someone you live with is allergic. Cheery lemon-yellow flowers bloom from mid spring to late summer, followed by scarlet red berries. If so, its ready to be transplanted. Prevention is best, and you can do that by keeping the plants pruned and well-spaced, and watering at the soil level rather than on the foliage. optimum stress We have received your request. Major Wheeler (Lonicera sempervirens)Photo by: Eric Hunt / Millette Photomedia. and rip out any shoots that pop out of the soil. It can form a dense understory thicket restrictingnative plant growth and tree seedling establishment. In addition to being a great ornamental, it is an excellent winter nectar source for honey bees and is effective for winter garden fragrance. Make sure to provide at least four to six hours of light each day for maximum flower power. Animals and birds disseminate the seeds far and wide. Leathery, dull, opposite, simple, elliptic to broadly ovate, blue-green to dark green leaves are 1-3" long and wide. The specific epithet, fragrantissima, means fragrant. Provide water when the top few inches of soil dry out. Stems are solid with white pith, and the bark is stringy and tan. Some states even ban the import or planting of some of these, so be sure to check local regulations before you choose what to grow. This native of Europe and Asia has become naturalized in some areas of North America, including New England and the Pacific Northwest. Once this fungus has gotten its hooks into your honeysuckle, its hard to eliminate. Chalky, Clay, Loamy, Sandy (will tolerate most soil types). Product photos via Arbico Organics, Home Depot, and Nature Hills Nursery. Although honeysuckles dont mind some shade, they will flower more profusely in a sunny location. Suspected outbreak? Cloud honeysuckle produces masses of large blooms over an unusually long period from late spring into fall, and the blooms cover the plant all the way to the ground. All honeysuckle plant parts contain the toxins saponic and cyanogenic glycosides in the sap. Picture below shows the red berries ripening over summer on the fragrant honeysuckle. Coral, trumpet, or scarlet honeysuckle (L. sempervirens) is an excellent choice if you want a non-invasive option to replace Japanese honeysuckle. So many people have a cherished memory of sipping the sweet nectar from the flowers, or reveling in the perfumed summer air. Originally published January 4, 2015. We select and ship only the finest quality bulbs, plants, and trees. Order with complete confidence. I like Bonides Liquid Copper, which is available at Arbico Organics in 16- or 32-ounce ready-to-use containers, or a 16-ounce concentrate. Plant this low-maintenance, twining shrub near a trellis, arbor or fence and enjoy a beautiful vine that is covered top to bottom with blooms. Brightly-colored flowers that are tubular hold the most nectar, and are particularly attractive to hummingbirds. Also referred to by the name Chojnow PBR, denoting a cultivar registered with Plant Breeders Rights to be sold under a code name or with alternate names of a different language, this variety has white and magenta flowers. Dont worry, you can cut them back to the trunk and they will return in the spring, usually with bushier growth. VIDEO created by Ryan Contreras for Landscape Plant Materials I: Deciduous Hardwoods and Conifers or Landscape Plant Materials II: Spring Flowering Trees and Shrubs a plant identification course offered by the Department of Horticulture at Oregon State University. It has a very long bloom time, making it a . A few have edible berries (such as L. involucrata and L. utahensis, which are known as twinberry honeysuckles), but its probably smart to check with an expert before you start harvesting the berries. Coral honeysuckle is beautiful, adaptable, and native to the eastern US, so it doesnt become invasive there. When it comes to soil, these plants are astonishingly adaptable. Tolerates full sun. Height/spread: Climbs 5 to 6 feet tall, 1-1/2 to 2-1/2 feet wide. Animals and birds disseminate the seeds far and wide. If you simply cant dig up the entire root structure because the plant is too large, your best bet is to saw the stem off at the ground, then treat the exposed stem with a 20 percent solution of glyphosate. Be sure to select native varieties or newer cultivars that are not as invasive as the original Japanese honeysuckle breed. Copyright 2023 Gardens Alive!, d/b/a Gurney's Seed and Nursery Co. All Rights Reserved. They cant handle standing water around their roots. In mild climates, very small lemon-scented creamy white flowers may appear from December to March. It may be best to consider planting US-native plants instead of winter honeysuckle in the landscape. Many are vigorous plants capable of covering support structures quickly. Keep in mind that you shouldn't go wild with pruning, as too much cutting back will limit the number of fragrant blooms you'll see on this plant. The leaves will eventually curl and fall from the plant. The leaves are often clasping, which means the leaf wraps around the stem rather than attaching to it with a petiole. Just be sure that if you eat from a plant that you dont know, check to see if it has been sprayed with chemicals first. Zones: 4-9 Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). L. flava Yellow is a vining plant that reaches up to 20 feet tall and six feet wide, and is hardy in Zones 5 to 8. Make sure containers are large enough for mature plants and have adequate drainage holes. Then, if youre looking for more help on growing flowering vines in your garden, read these guides next: Photo by Kristine Lofgren Ask the Experts, LLC. The vines are fragrant and long-blooming, and the tubular flowers clusters come in stunning pink, gold, magenta, and red hues. Arbico Organics carries one- and five-pound containers of this tried-and-true fertilizer as well as bulk options. After your plants become established, an annual spring feeding with a general-purpose fertilizer is all they need. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Otherwise, you dont need to do anything but practice some patience. exotic pests arriving with imported goods and travellers, as well as by natural means. Tolerates full sun. Now the plants are ready to go into their permanent home. There might be better options out there that wont threaten native plants. It also responds well to pruning, so you can keep it a bit smaller if you wish. Is honeysuckle fragrant invasive? conditions, we are unable to ship most plant items in July and August. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); .slick-slider#wpsp-83656 {margin-left: 0px; }.slick-slider#wpsp-83656 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; }#wpsp-83656.wpsp-card .wp-show-posts-single {margin-bottom: 2em; }.slick-slider#wpsp-83656 .wp-show-posts-single {margin-bottom: 0px; }#wpsp-83656 .wp-show-posts-inner {background-color: #ffffff; }#wpsp-83656.wp-show-posts .wp-show-posts-entry-title {font-size: .9em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-83656 {margin-left: -2em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-83656 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin: 0 0 2em 2em; } Use a high quality all-purpose potting soil that drains well. Herbivores, on the other hand Lets just say the deer seem to think honeysuckle is the equivalent of their own personal candy shop. However, before you go stick it in its permanent home, be sure to harden it off as described above. Subsequently, one may also ask, which honeysuckle is the most fragrant? After planting, cut all the stems at 1/3 of the height to promote strong branching at the base. (Lonicera periclymenum)Photo by: Proven Winners, Honeysuckle may be the queen of flowering vines, twining with abandon around arbors and archways, trellises and tree trunks, filling the air with their intoxicating scent. All rights reserved. Its caused by the pathogen Erysiphe caprifoliacearum var. Height/spread: Climbs 10 to 20 feet tall, 3 to 6 feet wide. Otherwise, prune yearly to provide some shape in the fall after flowering. Spring or fall. When it comes to watering, most dont need additional moisture once theyre established beyond what nature provides, but keep an eye on your plants. Zones: 4-9 Gently remove the plant from its container by gripping it around the base and wiggling it out. Shrub honeysuckles can be lightly pruned to maintain their shape in the early spring, before new growth appears. Treat every 14 days until symptoms are resolved. It has intensely scented two-inch-long blossoms in pink and orange. Japanese honeysuckle is an invasive, non-native climbing vine. Coral honeysuckle, also known as trumpet honeysuckle, is a native plant that can be distinguished from the invasive honeysuckle by its flowers, which are orange or red instead of white. The seeds are tiny brown, compressed, and oblong. 2023 Gardens Alive, Inc. All rights reserved. Height/spread: Climbs 6 to 12 feet tall, 3 to 5 feet wide. Get started now. John Clayton has bright yellow flowers, and it tends to rebloom a second time each year. Make sure to wait until after the final frost in spring before planting honeysuckle. authority. Early treatment is best. Copper sprays are effective against this disease. The flowers are tubular and usually appear in pairs or clusters. Vining types can reach as far as 30 feet or more. In fact, overfertilizing will often stimulate foliage growth rather than yielding more flowers. Pick this fragrant lady up at Nature Hills Nursery in #3 containers. We pack them carefully to ensure they arrive safely. Drought and heat tolerant, it remains evergreen in frost-free growing zones. Potted plants may be kept for a short time outdoors in a sheltered, but bright location. For all honeysuckle vines, thin out congested growth and remove weak or damaged stems, which will allow for easier training. Click Fill in the hole with soil, tamp down gently to remove air pockets, and water thoroughly. Some, such as Himalayan honeysuckle (Leycesteria formosa), can be grown as a vine or a shrub. As a group, honeysuckles are extremely easy to grow. The first is to put the seeds in the soil in the fall and let Mother Nature do her thing. This variety blooms on both old and new growth, so it can be lightly pruned right after flowering to encourage repeat bloom. to your lists, login to your account or subscribe. Honeysuckle in the wild in the United States in shrub form is an invasive species, with undesirable types like Amur and Morrow honeysuckle shading out native plants. account. Just as you dont often see pests on honeysuckle, youll rarely encounter diseases either. The leaves grow in pairs with each leaf opposite the other, and are ovate or oblong-ovate in shape. Lonicera periclymenum 'Fragrant Cloud' (Honeysuckle 'Fragrant Cloud') will reach a height of 7m and a spread Theyre made out of cow poop, so theyre sustainable and they biodegrade right into the soil, so your plant gets less of a shock from the transition. It grows in Zones 4 to 7 in partial shade to full sun. Add the seeds and mix them into the sand. Its a tool that lets you wedge a piece of it below the root structure, helping you to create leverage to pop it out of the ground, root and all. Planting it in full sun or partial shade and moist soil will encourage the best flowering. packages. Many of the shrub forms are invasive in various parts of the country and should be avoided. To plant seeds either in the fall or spring after you stratify them, first prepare the soil. Once of the best red flowering honeysuckle vines, the brilliant ruby-red flowers bloom from summer into fall. This honeysuckle is partly or wholly deciduous in colder regions and evergreen to semi-evergreen in zones 7 and above. The Garden Trellis: Designs to Build and Vines to Cultivate, Plant honeysuckles where their sweet perfume can be fully appreciated, such as by a door or window, over an arched gateway, or twining through an arbor or pergola over a deck (see, To create a beautiful tableau of colors and fragrances, intermingle honeysuckles with other flowering vines, such as. We do not currently have companion plants added for this plant. But once Amurs took hold in US soil, it rampantly started taking over, smothering native flora. Height/spread: Climbs 15 to 20 feet tall, 4 to 6 feet wide. Photo by: Ralph Heiden / Millette Photomedia. They can also tolerate clay or sandy soil, though loamy, rich, well-draining soil is preferred. While they prefer slightly acidic soil, a pH between 5.5 and 8.0 is sufficient. Theyre awesome. Loosen the soil in the planting area and amend with compost or other rich organic matter. To add ? The most common invasive types have a hollow channel down the center of the stems, while species native to the US have a solid stem. However, for a non-invasive, easy-to-maintain alternative, woodbine honeysuckles like Fragrant Cloud Honeysuckle are a great choice. Height/spread: Climbs 8 to 10 feet tall, 5 to 6 feet wide. Not all honeysuckles are. Fragrant Cloud Honeysuckle's flowers attract hummingbirds and butterflies to the garden. Winter Honeysuckle can fit in todays smaller landscapes when used as a cutback shrub. As a first step to figuring out what variety it is, try snapping off a piece of hardwood.
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